Thankfully, the quality and sophistication of nonprofit websites, social media, email marketing, and so on have improved over the years. By now, the basic playbook used by most nonprofits for online donations is pretty well understood:<\/p>\n
- \n
- A donation page with pre-set options\u00a0like “$25, $50, $100, Other”\u00a0and sometimes the ability to handle recurring donations.<\/li>\n
- An email newsletter that occasionally — or sometimes obnoxiously frequently — solicits.<\/li>\n
- A big \u201cDONATE\u201d button on every page.<\/li>\n
- A blog designed to provoke an emotional response that can easily be shared on Facebook, Twitter, and other social networks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Many nonprofits also increasingly understand the impact of design on donations. First impressions matter a lot\u2026 if you walk into a dirty restaurant, would you want to eat there?<\/p>\n
So now that they have the basics down, what can a nonprofit do to get to the next level?<\/p>\n
THE THREE WAYS TO GROW\u00a0ONLINE FUNDRAISING<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
It\u2019s important to understand that there are precisely three ways to grow a business. You can increase a) the number of customers, b) the average transaction value per customer, or c) the number of transactions per customer. That\u2019s it.<\/p>\n
It\u2019s the same with donations. There are really only three ways to increase your individual fundraising.<\/p>\n
- \n
- Find more donors<\/li>\n
- Increase the average donation amount<\/li>\n
- Get donors to donate more frequently<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
These are the levers you can pull. Ideally, you pull all three to get exponential results (double the people donating twice the average amount twice as frequently and you now have 8 times more money!) But even pulling just one lever can help a lot.<\/p>\n
Here are three tactics sophisticated digital marketers use in the commercial world that smart nonprofits can learn from (hint: none of them have to be expensive.)<\/p>\n
1. USE \u201cLEAD MAGNETS\u201d TO FIND MORE DONORS<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
A lead magnet is a short, valuable, and specific piece of content that somebody can download from your website in exchange for contact information.<\/p>\n
You likely see lead magnets all the time without thinking about it too much. Ever been offered a free eBook, white paper, or assessment in exchange for your email address? That\u2019s a lead magnet.<\/p>\n
The goal of the lead magnet is to start a relationship. To get to know each other.<\/p>\n
Getting a completely cold site visitor or social media follower to donate is challenging. Most people just aren\u2019t going to click on that big \u201cDonate\u201d button if they don\u2019t already know you and your work pretty well.<\/p>\n
So first you have to warm them up. They have to get to know you. But how can you do that unless you know how to get in contact in the first place? That\u2019s where lead magnets come in.<\/p>\n
So what kind of lead magnet can work well for a nonprofit?<\/p>\n
It really depends on your specific audience and their needs. But one lead magnet used by many nonprofits is the petition. In fact, petitions are a great nonprofit lead magnet.<\/p>\n
When somebody signs a petition, you get the email address (or more) of somebody who supports your mission.<\/p>\n
That does not<\/em> mean you just ask everyone who signed your petition for money. Remember, this is just the very start of a relationship. Almost nobody gets engaged on the first date.<\/p>\n
But it does mean you now have the means to start a conversation with a group of people who care about what you care about. And that\u2019s a great start.<\/p>\n
2. TEST DEFAULTS TO INCREASE THE AVERAGE DONATION AMOUNT<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
Sophisticated online marketers test everything.<\/p>\n
So let\u2019s discuss your donation page itself for a moment. If you\u2019re like most nonprofits, your donation page contains something that looks a lot like this:<\/p>\n
![\"online](\"https:\/\/joangarry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/donation-page-gift-amount.jpg\")
<\/p>\nThis is a screenshot from a real, major nonprofit that you\u2019ve definitely heard of.<\/p>\n
What does your donation page probably have in common with this? Nice round numbers. <\/strong>But just because this is how everyone does donation pages doesn\u2019t mean it makes sense.<\/p>\n
Remember, one of the ways to increase your online fundraising is to increase the average donation amount. What if the nonprofit increased each default by $5? Would fewer people donate? Maybe not. And if not, that\u2019s $5 more the nonprofit earns per transaction!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
If your average online donation was $50, this means you just increased your online giving by 10%. And all you did was play with the defaults.<\/p>\n
Now, by no means am I suggesting you should just raise the defaults as high as you can. You have to test what works for your organization.<\/p>\n
The key thing is not to assume that your default levels are optimized to bring in the most possible money. In fact, that\u2019s unlikely if you haven\u2019t done any testing.<\/p>\n
There are all sorts of psychological tricks<\/a> that play into this\u2026 anchoring, decoys, avoidance of extremes, the path of least resistance\u2026 These are the sorts of tricks that expert marketers use routinely in the for-profit world. Here\u2019s how you can best make use of these marketing tricks to increase online donations<\/a>.<\/p>\n
3. UPSELL TO GET DONORS TO DONATE MORE FREQUENTLY<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
The best e-commerce sites entice you to buy more stuff. Buying a Kindle? You can bet Amazon will try to persuade you, likely successfully, to also get a subscription to Amazon Prime, a case, and a wall charger. They\u2019ll also get you to purchase ongoing content.<\/p>\n
So can nonprofits similarly upsell donation frequency?<\/p>\n
Charity: water<\/a> gets held up as an example of digital goodness all the time, but there\u2019s a reason. They\u2019re really good at digital marketing.<\/p>\n
Now it\u2019s true that some of what they do costs serious money, no doubt. But there are some things they do that are really smart and rather inexpensive.<\/p>\n
One inexpensive thing they do really well is focusing website visitors on just one thing at a time. Currently, the focus is entirely on recurring donations. Here\u2019s the first thing you see on their website.<\/p>\n
![\"charity](\"https:\/\/joangarry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/charity-water-hp.jpg\")
<\/p>\nThe default here is a monthly donation. If you want to do a one-time donation, the button says, \u201cOR SIMPLY DONATE,\u201d implying this is clearly the less desirable option.<\/p>\n
Charity: water upsells at every opportunity. If you do click on \u201cSIMPLY DONATE\u201d the form still attempts to get you to make it monthly gift.<\/p>\n
![\"recurring](\"https:\/\/joangarry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/recurring.jpg\")
<\/p>\nAnd if you simply go to their main \u201cDONATE\u201d page, they put monthly donations on the left where most people would read first (heat map testing has shown time and again that people look down the left side of web pages first<\/a> in an \u201cF\u201d pattern.) It\u2019s just smart design.<\/p>\n
![\"charity](\"https:\/\/joangarry.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/charity-water-donate.jpg\")
<\/p>\nYou almost have to go out of your way to not<\/em> make your donation recurring.<\/p>\n
What charity: water understands is that some percentage of one-time donors will be willing, if prompted, to become monthly donors. This is the immediate upsell.<\/p>\n
The rest who simply<\/em> become one-time donors will be put into an automated email sequence with the goal to nurture the relationship until such a time as they are able to convince you to become a recurring donor.<\/p>\n
All of this can be done with some good design, a willingness to prioritize and focus on just one thing (easier said than done for most nonprofits) and most common donation platforms.<\/p>\n
SMART, BUT NOT EXPENSIVE<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
The bottom line is there are plenty of smart things you can do to increase your online fundraising that don\u2019t cost very much. They just take some thought and planning.<\/p>\n
Now it\u2019s your turn.<\/p>\n